Fellow

Francesca Cesarano, PhD

Francesca Cesarano recently completed her PhD at San Raffaele University in Milan. Her research lies at the intersection of applied ethics, feminist philosophy, and political philosophy, with a particular focus on ethical challenges in public health, especially within gender-oppressive contexts. Her current project investigates how public health systems allocate resources in cases where the concept of “impairment” is shaped by both subjective experiences and social factors. Two central questions guide her work: What criteria should determine whether a condition is considered an impairment in gender-oppressive contexts, and how can public health decisions avoid legitimizing unjust gender norms? And what are the ethical implications of adopting a particular understanding of well-being for individuals who do not share that view? To address these questions, Cesarano critically assesses dominant theories of well-being, including hedonistic, objective list, and desire fulfillment theories, arguing that each has significant limitations in non-ideal contexts. While objective list theories risk paternalism by being overly prescriptive, hedonistic and desire fulfillment theories often fail to account for the social dimensions that shape desires. Cesarano proposes an alternative approach: non-ideal deliberative perfectionism, which seeks to balance subjective experiences with social influences. This approach aims to define human flourishing in a way that can guide public health decisions without legitimizing unjust social norms or disregarding individual autonomy.

  • Publikationen

      • Cavaliere G, Cesarano F. (2024) Misunderstanding moral status: a reply to Robinson. Journal of Medical Ethics 50, 24-25.
      • Cesarano, F. (2023). Patriarchal Bargains and Responsibility for Structural Injustice. Biblioteca della Libertà 58, 5-24.
      • Cesarano, F. (2023) Beyond Choice: A Non-Ideal Feminist Approach to Body Modification. Res Publica 29, 647-663.

News from the research institute

Event
16.06.2025 | Frankfurt am Main

Trump and the Assault on the State

Lecture

Vortrag von Jeffrey Kopstein Professor der Politikwissenschaft an der University of California, Irvine) über die Gefahr einer Erosion des Staates und Wege gegen den Trend zur Zerstörung.

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News
19.05.2025

What can a baroque tapestry tell us about colonial iconography?

Lecture by Cécile Fromone on May 21. The professor at the Department of the History of Art and Architecture at Harvard University, director of the Cooper Gallery at the Hutchins Center and author will talk about the long-forgotten African origins of iconography and its colonial dimension.

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News
05.05.2025

Normative Orders Newsletter 01/25 published

The newsletter from Research Centre Normative Orders collects information on current events, reports, news and publications several times a year. Read the first issue 2025 here.

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News
05.05.2025

"Hitler. History of a Dictator" by Sybille Steinbacher will be published on May 15, 2025

The historian's new book deals with Hitler's origins, the roots of his anti-Semitism and his rise to power.

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News
29.04.2025

Public lecture series “Racism in the police” begins on May 13, 2025

Racism in the police has various dimensions. In the lecture series “Racism in the police - empirical findings, methodological approaches and controversies”, three empirical studies on police work will be presented.

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Publication
22.04.2025 | Encyclopedia

Edessa (Fourth Century bc to the Eighth Century ad)

Leppin, Hartmut (2025): "Edessa (Fourth Century bc to the Eighth Century ad)". In: Raja, Rubina (ed.): The Oxford Handbook of the Hellenistic and Roman Near East, Oxford Academic, pp. 491-506.

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News
10.04.2025

Shaping the future - between climate change, technology and social responsibility

A new series of lectures by the research center as part of the “Fixing Futures” exhibition on the implications of climate change and technological progress.

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