Principal Investigator

Jens Steffek

Projects and positions at the research center
Principal Investigator

Project management: Knowing the Rules and Acting Politically. Friedrich Kratochwil and his Critics | Research Focus 4 – Overstretched Orders: Global Governance between De- and Renationalization

Funding period 2012-2017
Project management: Legitimation through international law and legitimation of international law | Research field 3

Funding period 2007-2012
Project management: The justification narrative of “good functional governance” | Research field 3
Project management: Ambivalent universalization of democracy | Research field 3

Subject areas
Political science

Main research
Politics and history of international organizations, theory of international relations, transnational social actors, theory of democracy

  • Biografische Angaben

    Since 2023: Speaker of the DFG Research Training Group “Standards of Governance”

    2017-2019: Dean of the Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences

    Since 2010: Professor of Transnational Governance at the Institute of Political Science

    2008-2009: University Lecturer in Political Science, Jacobs University Bremen

    2006-2007: Visiting Professor, International University Bremen

    2003-2008: Research Assistant (C1), University of Bremen

    2002-2003: Research assistant, University of Bremen

    2002: Doctorate in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute, Florence

    2001-2002: Research Associate, Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies, Florence

    1998: Magister Artium in Political Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich

    Certified research assistant, Technical University of Munich

    1996-1998: Research Assistant, Foundation for Science and Politics, Ebenhausen

    1993-1998: Permanent freelancer, Süddeutsche Zeitung

    1991-1992: Civilian service, Bund Naturschutz in Bayern e.V.

    1991: Abitur, grammar school in Icking/Upper Bavaria

  • Publikationen

    2022
    Steffek, Jens; Lasshof, Yannick (2022): Is There Still a German IR Discourse? Investigations in the Semi-periphery of an Academic Discipline, International Studies Perspectives, 23:2, 209-228.
    Steffek, Jens; Hellmann, Günther (2022): Praxis as a Perspective on International Politics, Bristol: Bristol University Press.
    Steffek, Jens (2022): Praxis, Humanism and the Quest for Wholeness, in: Hellmann,Gunther/Steffek, Jens (Hrsg.), Praxis as a Perspective on International Politics, Bristol: Bristol University Press, 255-272.
    Steffek, Jens; Lasshof, Yannick (2022): Steve Bannon on “Productive Capitalism”: Investigating the Economic Ideology of the American Populist Right, Journal of Political Ideologies.

    2021
    Steffek, Jens; Heupel, Monika; Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias; Kreuder-Sonnen, Christian; Patberg, Markus; Séville, Astrid; Steffek, Jens; White, Jonathan (2021): Emergency Politics after Globalization, International Studies Review, 23:4, 1959-1987.
    Steffek, Jens (2021): International Organization as Technocratic Utopia, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Steffek, Jens; Lasshoff, Yannick (2021): Is There Still a German IR Discourse? Investigations in the Semi-periphery of an Academic Discipline, International Studies Perspectives, 23:2, 209-228.
    Steffek, Jens; Koinova, Maria; Deloffre, Maryam Zarnegar; Gadinger, Frank; Mencutek, Zeynep Sahin; Scholte, Jan Aart (2021): It’s Ordered Chaos: What Really Makes Polycentrism Work, International Studies Review, 23:4, 1988-2018.
    Steffek, Jens (2021): Les organisations internationales et la construction politique de la société civile: le cas des ‘ONG parrainées’, in: Lagrange, Delphine; Louis, Marieke; Nay, Olivier (Hrsg.), Le tournant social des organisations internationales. Les organisations internationales face aux sociétés civiles, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 55-67.
    Steffek, Jens; Müller, Marcus; Behr, Hartmut (2021): Terminological Entrepreneurs and Discursive Shifts in IR Theory: how a Discipline Invented the “International Regime”, in: International Studies Review, 23:1, 30-58.
    Steffek, Jens; Wegmann, Philipp (2021): The Standardization of “Good Governance” in the Age of Reflexive Modernity, Global Studies Quarterly, 1:4.
    Steffek, Jens (2021): Vom Friedensprojekt zur Elitenverschwörung. Die Umdeutung internationalen Regierens in Zeiten des Populismus, in: Forst, Rainer/Günther, Klaus (Hrsg.), Normative Ordnungen, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 329-352.

    2020
    Steffek, Jens; Heinze, Tobias (2020): Germany’s Fight against Versailles and the Rise of American Realism: Edwin Borchard between New Haven and Berlin, in: Steffek, Jens/Leonie Holthaus (Hrsg.), Prussians, Nazis and Peaceniks: Changing Images of Germany in International Relations, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Holthaus, Leonie; Steffek, Jens (2020): Ideologies of International Organization: Exploring the Trading Zones between Theory and Practice, in: Martill, Benjamin/Schindler, Sebastian (Hrsg.), Theory as Ideology: The Politics of Knowledge in International Relations, London: Routledge.
    Steffek, Jens; Holthaus, Leonie (2020): Introduction: Changing images of Germany, in: Steffek, Jens/Leonie Holthaus (Hrsg.), Prussians, Nazis and Peaceniks: Changing Images of Germany in International Relations, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Steffek, Jens; Holthaus, Leonie (2020): Prussians, Nazis and Peaceniks: Changing Images of Germany in International Relations, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Steffek, Jens; Müller, Marcus; Behr, Hartmut (2020): Terminological Entrepreneurs and Discursive Shifts in IR Theory: how a Discipline Invented the “International Regime”, in: International Studies Review (Preprint)
    Müller, Marcus ; Steffek, Jens ; Schenk, Ana (2020): The Darmstadt International Relations Corpus (DIReC), Darmstadt: TUprints.

    2019
    Müller, Marcus; Behr, Hartmut; Steffek, Jens (2019): The discursive formation of key terms in International Relations, in: Andersen, Øivin/Schubert, Klaus/Simonnæs, Ingrid (Hrsg.), New Challenges for Research on Language for Special Purposes, Berlin: Frank und Timme, 105–120.
    Steffek, Jens (2019): The Limits of Proceduralism: Critical Remarks on the Rise of ‘Throughput Legitimacy’, in: Public Administration, 97:4, 784–796.

    2018
    Steffek, Jens (2018): Deliberation and Global Governance, in: Brown, Chris/Eckersley, Robyn (Hrsg.), The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 440–452.
    Steffek, Jens; Kortendiek, Nele (2018): Participatory Governance in International Organizations. In: Heinelt, Hubert (Hrsg.): Handbook on Participatory Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Steffek, Jens Holthaus, Leonie (2018): The social-democratic roots of global governance: Welfare internationalism from the 19th century to the United Nations. European Journal of International Relations, 24:1, S. 106-129.

    2017
    Steffek, Jens (2017): International Organizations and Bureaucratic Modernity, in: Lebow, Richard (Hrsg.), Max Weber and International Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 119–142.

    2016
    Kütt, Moritz; Steffek, Jens (2016): Comprehensive Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons – an Emerging International Norm?, in: The Nonproliferation Review, 23:1, 401–420.
    Steffek, Jens (2016): Functionalism in Uncommon Places: Electrifying the Hades with David Mitrany, in: Lebow, Richard/Schouten, Peer/Suganami, Hidemi (Hrsg.), The Return of the Theorists: Dialogues with Great Thinkers in International Relations, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 193–200.
    McGee, Jeffrey; Steffek, Jens (2016): The Copenhagen Turn in Global Climate Governance and the Contentious History of Differentiation in International Law, in: Journal of Environmental Law, 28:1: 37–63.

    2015
    Holthaus, Leonie; Steffek, Jens (2015): Experiments in international administration: The forgotten functionalism of James Arthur Salter. In: Review of International Studies, 42: 1, S. 114-135.
    Steffek, Jens (2015): Fascist Internationalism, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 44(1): 3-22.
    Steffek, Jens (2015): `Max Weber, Modernity and the Project of International Organization’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, FirstView.
    Steffek, Jens; Romeiro, Vivian (2015): Private Actors in Transnational Energy Governance, in: Michèle Knodt, Franziska Müller, Nadine Piefer (Hrsg.) Challenges of European External Energy Governance with Emerging Powers. Farnham: Ashgate, 269-288.
    Steffek, Jens (2015): The Output Legitimacy of International Organizations and the Global Public Interest, International Theory 7(2), 263-293.
    Steffek, Jens; Antonini, Francesca (2015): Towards Eurafrica! Fascism, Corporativism and Italy’s Colonial Expansion, in: Ian Hall (Hrsg.) Radicals and Reactionaries in Twentieth Century International Thought, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 145-170.

    2014
    Steffek, Jens; Holthaus, Leonie (2014): Einleitung: Der vergessene “Idealismus” in der Disziplin Internationale Beziehungen, in: Jens Steffek und Leonie Holthaus (Hrsg.), Jenseits der Anarchie. Weltordnungsentwürfe im frühen 20. Jahrhundert, Normative Orders Bd. 13, Frankfurt am Main: Campus 2014, S. 11-24.
    Steffek, Jens (2014): Internationales Recht, Moderne und das Projekt einer globalen öffentlichen Verwaltung, in: Klaus Günther/Stefan Kadelbach Kulturen des Rechts: Rechtstransfer und Pluralismus in globaler Perspektive, Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
    Steffek, Jens; Holthaus, Leonie (2014): Jenseits der Anarchie. Weltordnungsentwürfe im frühen 20. Jahrhundert, Normative Orders Bd. 13, Frankfurt am Main: Campus 2014, 310 S.
    Steffek, Jens (2014): ‘The Cosmopolitanism of David Mitrany: Equality, Devolution, and Functional Democracy beyond the State’ International Relations, 1-22.

    2013
    Steffek, Jens; Kotzian, Peter (2013): ‘Do Members Make a Difference? A Study of Transnational Civil Society Organizations’, European Political Science Review 5(1): 55-81.
    Steffek, Jens (2013): ‘Explaining Cooperation between IGOs and NGOs – Push Factors, Pull Factors, and the Policy Cycle’, Review of International Studies 39(4): 993-1013.
    Steffek, Jens (2013): Mandatskonflikte, Liberalismuskritik und die Politisierung von GATT und WTO’ in: Michael Zürn und Matthias Ecker-Ehrhardt (Hg.) Die Politisierung der Weltpolitik – Umkämpfte internationale Institutionen, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 213-239.
    Steffek, Jens; Mau, Steffen (2013): ‘Transnationalismus und Transnationalisierung in der Soziologie und der IB’, in: Leviathan: Berliner Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft 41: Sonderheft 28, 204-225.

    2012
    Steffek, Jens (2012): Accountability und politische Öffentlichkeit im Zeitalter des globalen Regierens, in: Niesen, Peter (Hg.), Transnationale Gerechtigkeit und Demokratie, Normative Orders Bd. 6, Frankfurt am Main: Campus 2012, S. 279-310.
    Steffek, Jens (2012): ‚Awkward Partners: NGOs and Social Movements at the WTO’ in: Amrita Narlikar, Martin Daunton, und Robert M. Stern (Hg.) Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 301-319.
    Steffek, Jens (2012): ‘Die Output-Legitimität internationaler Organisationen und die Idee des globalen Gemeinwohls’ Leviathan: Berliner Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft 40: Sonderheft 27, 83-99.

    2011
    Steffek, Jens; Kotzian, Peter (2011): ‘Legitimacy and Activities of Civil Society Organizations’, University of Bremen, TranState Working Paper No. 156/2011.
    Steffek, Jens (2011): Tales of Function and Form: The Discursive Legitimation of International Technocracy, Normative Orders Working Paper 02/2011.
    Gomes Pereira, Mariana; Steffek, Jens (2011): ‘Transnational Governance Networks and Democracy: What Are the Standards?’ in: Olaf Dilling, Martin Herberg and Gerd Winter (eds.) Transnational Administrative Rule-Making: Performance, Legal Effects and Legitimacy, Oxford: Hart, 281-304.

    2010
    Steffek, Jens; Bendrath, Ralf; Dalferth, Simon; Hahn, Kristina; Piewitt, Martina; Rodekamp, Meike (2010): ‘Assessing the Democratic Legitimacy of Transnational CSOs: Five Criteria’ in: Jens Steffek und Kristina Hahn (Hg.) Evaluating Transnational NGOs – Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 100-125.
    Steffek, Jens; Piewitt, Martina; Rodekamp, Meike (2010): ‘Civil Society in World Politics: How Accountable Are Transnational CSOs?’ Journal of Civil Society, 6(3), 237-258.
    Steffek, Jens; Hahn, Kristina (2010): ‘Evaluating NGOs: Prospects for Academic Analysis’ in: Jens Steffek and Kristina Hahn (Hg.) Evaluating Transnational NGOs – Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 258-264.
    Steffek, Jens; Hahn, Kristina (2010): Evaluating Transnational NGOs: Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Steffek, Jens (2010): ‘Explaining Patterns of Transnational Participation: the Role of Policy Fields’ in: Christer Jönsson und Jonas Tallberg (Hg.) Transnational Actors in Global Governance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 67-87.
    Steffek, Jens; Hahn, Kristina (2010): ‘Introduction: Transnational NGOs and Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation’ in: Jens Steffek und Kristina Hahn (Hg.) Evaluating Transnational NGOs – Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-25.
    Steffek, Jens (2010): ‘Norms, Persuasion and the New German Idealism in IR’ in: Oliver Kessler et al. (Hg.) On Rules, Politics, and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations, and Domestic Affairs, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 191-201.
    Steffek, Jens (2010): ‘Public Accountability and the Public Sphere of International Governance’ Ethics & International Affairs, 24(1), 45-67.

    2009
    Steffek, Jens; Ferretti, Maria Paola (2009): Accountability or “Good Decisions”? The Competing Goals of Civil Society Participation in International Governance, in: Global Society, 23:1, 37–57.
    Steffek, Jens (2009): Die Legitimation internationalen Regierens: vom Staatenkonsens zum Bürgerkonsens, in: Deitelhoff, Nicole/Steffek, Jens (Hrsg.), Was bleibt vom Staat? Demokratie, Verfassung und Recht im globalen Zeitalter, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 161–186.
    Steffek, Jens (2009): Discursive Legitimation in Environmental Governance, in: Forest Policy and Economics, 11:5–6, 313–318.
    Deitelhoff, Nicole; Steffek, Jens (2009): Einleitung: Staatlichkeit ohne Staat. Chancen und Aporien von Recht, Verfassung und Demokratie jenseits des Nationalstaats, in: N. Deitelhoff, J. Steffek (Hrsg.), Was bleibt vom Staat? Demokratie, Recht und Verfas-sung im globalen Zeitalter, Frankfurt: Campus, 7-34.
    Deitelhoff, Nicole; Steffek, Jens (2009): Grenzen der Verständigung. Zu den Voraussetzungen der Einhegung kultureller Fragmentierung im internationalen Regieren, in: N. Deitelhoff, J. Steffek (Hrsg.), Was bleibt vom Staat? Demokratie, Recht und Verfassung im globalen Zeitalter, Frankfurt: Campus, 187-220.
    Deitelhoff, Nicole; Steffek, Jens (2009): Was bleibt vom Staat? Demokratie, Recht und Verfassung im globalen Zeitalter, Frankfurt: Campus 2009.

    2008
    Steffek, Jens; Ehling, Ulrike (2008): Civil Society Participation at the Margins: the Case of WTO, in: Steffek, Jens/Kissling, Claudia/Nanz, Patrizia (Hrsg.), Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 95–115.
    Steffek, Jens; Kissling, Claudia; Nanz, Patrizia (2008): Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Kissling, Claudia; Steffek, Jens (2008): CSOs and the Democratization of International Governance: Prospects and Problems’, in: Steffek, Jens/Kissling, Claudia/Nanz, Patrizia (Hrsg.), Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 208–218.
    Steffek, Jens; Nanz, Patrizia (2008): Emergent Patterns of Civil Society Participation in Global and European Governance, in: Steffek, Jens/Kissling, Claudia/Nanz, Patrizia (Hrsg.), Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1–29.
    Steffek, Jens (2008): Legitimität jenseits des Nationalstaats – vom exekutiven zum partizipativen Multilateralismus?, in: Hurrelmann, Achim/Leibfried, Stephan/Martens, Kerstin/Mayer, Peter (Hrsg.), Zerfasert der Nationalstaat? Die Internationalisierung politischer Verantwortung, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 179–205.
    Steffek, Jens (2008): Zähmt zivilgesellschaftliche Partizipation die internationale Politik? Vom exekutiven zum partizipativen Multilateralismus, in: Leviathan: Berliner Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft, 36:1, 105–122.

    2007
    Steffek, Jens (2007): Breaking the Nation State Shell: Prospects for Democratic Legitimacy in the International Domain, in: Hurrelmann, Achim/Leibfried, Stephan/Martens, Kerstin/Mayer, Peter (Hrsg.) Transforming the Golden-Age Nation State, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 109–129.
    Hurrelmann, Achim; Schneider, Steffen; Steffek, Jens (2007): Conclusion: Legitimacy – Making Sense of an Essentially Contested Concept, in: Hurrelmann, Achim/Schneider, Steffen/Steffek, Jens (Hrsg.), Legitimacy in an Age of Global Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 229–237.
    Nanz, Patrizia; Steffek, Jens (2007): Deliberation and Democracy in Global Governance: the Role of Civil Society, in: Thoyer, Sophie/Martimort-Asso, Bénoit (Hrsg.), Participation for Sustainability in Trade, Aldershot: Ashgate, 61–72.
    Hurrelmann, Achim; Steffek, Jens (2007): Introduction: Legitimacy in an Age of Global Politics’, in: Hurrelmann, Achim/Schneider, Steffen/Steffek, Jens (Hrsg.), Legitimacy in an Age of Global Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1–16.
    Hurrelmann, Achim; Schneider, Steffen; Steffek, Jens (2007): Legitimacy in an Age of Global Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Steffek, Jens (2007): Legitimacy in International Relations: From State Compliance to Citizen Consensus, in: Hurrelmann, Achim/Schneider, Steffen/Steffek, Jens (Hrsg.), Legitimacy in an Age of Global Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 175–192.
    Nanz, Patrizia; Steffek, Jens (2007): Zivilgesellschaftliche Partizipation und die Demokratisierung internationalen Regierens, in: Niesen, Peter/Herborth, Benjamin (Hrsg.), Anarchie der kommunikativen Freiheit: Jürgen Habermas und die Theorie der internationalen Politik, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 87–110.

News from the research center

Event
19.11.2025 | Frankfurt am Main

Unerwünscht. Die westdeutsche Demokratie und die Verfolgten des NS-Regimes

Book Presentation

Der Vortrag von Prof. Dr. Stefanie Schüler-Springorum schildert die Erfahrungen von überlebenden Juden und Sinti und Roma, von ehemaligen Zwangsarbeitern und Homosexuellen in Westdeutschland in der Nachkriegszeit.

more information ›
News
04.09.2025

Rainer Forst awarded the Goethe Plakette of the City of Frankfurt am Main

On September 4, 2025, the political philosopher and Director of the Research Centre Normative Orders Prof. Dr. Rainer Forst was awarded the Goethe Plakette of the City of Frankfurt am Main. With this award, the city honors personalities who have set standards far beyond Frankfurt's borders through their academic work and/or their public impact.

more information ›
Event
15.10.2025 | Frankfurt am Main

Aufrecht. Überleben im Zeitalter der Extreme

Book Presentation

ACHTUNG RAUMÄNDERUNG! In ihrem jüngsten Werk begibt sich Lea Ypi auf eine Reise in die Vergangenheit ihrer Familie und verknüpft persönliche Erinnerungen mit den großen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Umbrüchen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Forschungszentrum Normative Ordnungen lädt gemeinsam mit dem Netzwerk FrauenmitFormat, dem Honorarkonsulat der Republik Albanien in Frankfurt am Main und dem Suhrkamp Verlag herzlich zur Vorstellung des neuen Buches von Prof. Dr. Lea Ypi mit anschließender Diskussionsrunde mit Prof. Dr. Lea Ypi, Honorarkonsulin Dr. Jonela Hoxhaj und Prof. Dr. Rainer Forst unter der Moderation von Rebecca C. Schmidt ein.

more information ›
Publication
02.09.2025 | Journal article

Beyond Myth Busting: How Engagement with Ethical Dilemmas Can Improve Debates and Policymaking on Migration

Schmid, Lukas; Ruhs, Martin; Bauböck, Rainer; Mourão Permoser, Julia (2025): "Beyond Myth Busting: How Engagement with Ethical Dilemmas Can Improve Debates and Policymaking on Migration". In: Ethics & International Affairs, 39 (1), S. 26-36.

more information ›
Publication
01.09.2025 | Journal article

Roundtable: Ethical Dilemmas and Migration Policymaking

Schmid, Lukas; Ruhs, Martin; Bauböck Rainer, Mourão Permoser, Julia (Hrsg.) (2025): "Roundtable: Ethical Dilemmas and Migration Policymaking". In: Ethics & International Affairs, 39 (1)

more information ›
Publication
21.08.2025 | Anthology

Autoritäre Treiber eines Systemwechsels. Zur Destabilisierung von Institutionen durch die AfD

Frankenberg, Günter; Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (Hrsg.) (2025): Autoritäre Treiber eines Systemwechsels. Zur Destabilisierung von Institutionen durch die AfD. Campus Verlag.

more information ›
News
31.07.2025

Shaping the future - a review

As part of the exhibition "Fixing Futures. Planetary futures between speculation and control", our four-part lecture series "Shaping the future - between climate change, technology and social responsibility" took place.

more information ›
News
30.07.2025

What remains of "1968" - event review

What can we learn from the 1968 movement for our own time and where do we perhaps need new ideas and utopias? The event "Utopia and awakening of the 1968ers - What remains of political rebellion and individual self-liberation" on July 14, 2025 at the Historisches Museum was dedicated to these questions

more information ›
News
10.07.2025

Impressions from the Crisis Talk "Europe in a multipolar world"

The Crisis Talk "Europe in a multipolar world - How can the EU meet the challenges of major powers?" held on July 1, 2025 at the Representation of the State of Hesse to the European Union was dedicated to the question of how the EU should shape its influence and assume its responsibilities in this international environment.

more information ›