{"id":8530,"date":"2018-12-19T13:49:14","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T12:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reverent-antonelli.23-88-7-78.plesk.page\/?post_type=aiovg_videos&#038;p=8530"},"modified":"2025-05-06T13:49:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:49:47","slug":"sexual-violence-during-war","status":"publish","type":"aiovg_videos","link":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/video\/sexual-violence-during-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexual Violence during War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vortrag von Prof. Elizabeth J. Wood (Yale University) innerhalb der Ringvorlesung des Exzellenzclusters \u201eDie Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen\u201c: \u201eThe End of Pacification? The Transformation of Political Violence in the 21st Century\u201c am 12.12.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When rape occurs frequently by an armed organization, it is often said to be a strategy of war. But some cases of conflict-related rape are better understood as a practice, violence that has not been explicitly adopted as organization policy but is nonetheless tolerated by commanders.<\/p>\n<p>Drawing on examples from World War II to Vietnam to current conflicts, I present a typology of conflict-related rape that emphasizes not only vertical relationship between commanders (principals) and combatants (agents) but also the horizontal, social interactions among combatants. I analyze when rape and\/or other forms of sexual violence are likely to be prevalent as organizational policy and those for which they are likely to occur as a practice. I emphasize not only the gendered norms and beliefs of the society from which combatants come but also how these might be transformed by the organization\u2019s socialization processes. I conclude with a brief assessment of the implications for research and for policy.<\/p>\n<p><em>Veranstalter:<\/em><br \/>\nExzellenzcluster \u201eDie Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vortrag von Prof. Elizabeth J. Wood (Yale University) innerhalb der Ringvorlesung des Exzellenzclusters \u201eDie Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen\u201c: \u201eThe End of Pacification? The Transformation of Political Violence in the 21st Century\u201c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"aiovg_categories":[236],"aiovg_tags":[],"class_list":["post-8530","aiovg_videos","type-aiovg_videos","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","aiovg_categories-ringvorlesungen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aiovg_videos\/8530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aiovg_videos"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aiovg_videos"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"aiovg_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aiovg_categories?post=8530"},{"taxonomy":"aiovg_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/normativeorders.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aiovg_tags?post=8530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}